John
Branner (1752-1837)
Catherine
Harpine (1753-1817)
paternal 5th great-grandparents
The following is from the Colonel Fielding
Lewis Chapter, Virginia Society Sons of the American Revolution,
Fredericksburg, VA website. [Posted on Ancestry.com by
Sue Nease 21 Oct 2011.]
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GRAVE MARKING CEREMONY FOR JOHN BRANNER
SEPTEMBER 9, 2006, FORESTVILLE, VIRGINIA
Biography of John Branner,
Private Dunmore
County Militia, 8th Virginia Regiment of Foot
John Branner was born August 12, 1752 in
Indianfield, PA. He was the son of Gasper [Casper] Branner and his wife
Catherine Zirkle Branner. A short while later the family moved to an area known
as "the Forest", now Forestville, VA. John and his father Gasper were
farmers and they worked 400 acres received as a land grant in 1760 from Thomas
the 6th Lord Fairfax.
John married Catherine Harpine July 26, 1773.
Together they had 8 children, the first child Phillip being born in 1775 and
the last child Johannes being born in 1791. In the early years, the Branner
family attended Roeders Lutheran Church a few miles south at Timberville. The
first and second pages of the Baptism Records of this church lists the baptisms
of their children and show John's parents, his siblings and his mother-in-law
as sponsors.
In 1775, the Committee of Safety for Dunmore
County established a militia for the general defense. The List of Men's Names
of the Dunmore County Militia under the Command of Captain Jacob Holman dated
May 29th, 1775 lists John Branner and his father Gasper.
In early January 1776, the militia was called
out to join the 8th Virginia Regiment of Foot under the command of the fighting
Parson, Colonel John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg. The Regiment promptly left for
coastal South Carolina to meet British advances there. The unit was stationed
near Fort Moultrie and saw action there against Generals Clinton and
Cornwallis.
The swampy climate took its toll on the men of
the regiment and fully one-half of them became seriously ill. Many of these men
were brought back to Woodstock to be tended to by local people. A short while
later, the rest of the regiment was marched north to join General Washington's
Army in Pennsylvania. The unit saw action at Brandywine, Georgetown and
Monmouth.
A most notable occurrence involving the 8th
Virginia happened at the Battle of Brandywine. The Continental Army
outnumbered, was driven back in a frontal assault. Their right flank was about
to crumble. The 8th Virginia was on the right flank and faced with superior
numbers and fire power began to fall back.
The General Marquis de Lafayette, in his first
action after being commissioned a General arrived on the scene, dismounted and
led the 8th Virginia in a countercharge that stemmed the advance. Lafayette was
shot in the leg, but refused to leave the field earning the gratitude and
admiration of the men. This brave action gave the Continental Army time to
execute an orderly withdrawal. It is unknown whether John Branner was in the
Pennsylvania Campaign or was taken ill and returned home. It is our preference
to honor him for the former as well as the latter.
In 1781, the Continental Congress authorized
the Commissar to purchase supplies from the surrounding countryside to furnish
to the Continental Army. A certificate was issued to John Branner on October
28th, 1781 for receipt of one beef weighing 385 pounds and is recorded in the
Shenandoah County Public Claims.
As Forestville grew, a new church was built
just outside of town known as Solomon's Lutheran Church. The original
subscription list for the church in 1793 shows John's mother Catherina as a
widow and also records John's contribution of 18 shillings.
John inherited his father’s lands and lived
there until his death on April 30th, 1837, at the age of 85. His wife had
preceded him in death by 20 years. He and his wife both rest at Solomon's
Lutheran Cemetery in Forestville.
Left: John Branner’s headstone at Solomon’s
Lutheran Cemetery. Note the Sons of the American
Revolution marker at the
lower right. (Image: Find A Grave)
Inscription:
ERECTED
to the
memory of
JOHN BRANNER
who departed this
life April 20 1837
Aged 81 years 8 mon
8 days
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Howell-Richards Family History —
June 2021 (updated March 2026)